
Recently I had a conversation with my “philosopher friend” about the nature of the mind. In an attempt to understand his angle of observation and perception of reality, I asked him a few questions related to the topic. I stated that by answering my inquiries he will help me to understand his foundational thinking and to build a framework to comprehending where he is coming from. In his response he mentioned that I had spoken of the “foundational thought and framework” in the past and wondered if I could describe a little of what I mean by them. The following was my response.
A frame-work is developed at every level of understanding. But in order to do this you must first understand the foundational thought that supports this frame work. Frame-work can be defined as, “A set of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality (Some people refer to this a presuppositional thinking).” Once a frame work is adopted by an individual, it will have consequences (good and bad if you will) for that individual because it will grow into the way they live on a practical level.
Every philosophical idea and thought has seed ideas or assumptions that drive it. It is important to understand the basic assumptions of a philosophy in order to really grasp the philosophy itself.
The ability to understand a new language requires an individual to develop a framework for comprehending the new sounds and their arrangements. When I studied Greek we began with learning the alphabet and then moved to the sounds the letters made. From there we began to understand the different forms and tense of the language. Once we had a basic grasp of this we started to study how the various words were formed and their definitions. We started at the foundation and then built a “framework” for comprehending the language. This is one of the best ways to understand any idea or concept.
My favorite way to describe this is more like a spider web catching the ideas and understanding them in relationship to the structure of the web that exists.
If I want to understand Islam I would not begin by studying the practice and every day life of the Muslim people group. I would start with the foundational assumptions of the people. From there I would seek understanding of how these assumptions are fulfilled or how they play out in every day life. Eventually the observation stage would occur but not before I have a grasp on the foundation and framework behind the culture.
I find that many times we jump into to teaching “practical living” techniques with out properly establishing or shaping the foundation of why we do this or believe that. I found myself doing this to a great extent as I worked with teens and young adults a few years ago. There seemed to be very little retention or life change as a result of the practical life steps I was recommending. What I realized is that individuals have already developed a framework and group of assumptions that were driving their actions and ideas. There are millions of philosophies that students encounter as they grow up into the world around them. Many of these philosophies are integrated into the way individuals live and think. This “natural” framework will often contradict or at least conflict with new ideas that are introduced on a practical level. In order for someone to fully understand and integrate ideas into their life on the practical level they must first adopt new beliefs and assumptions on a foundational level.
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For an individual to live a healthy and productive (not necessarily task or goal centered) life, one must seek understanding of foundational concepts. Foundational concepts are found in these four questions:
1. Origin - Where did I come from?
2. Meaning - What gives life meaning?
3. Morality - How do I determine right from wrong
4. Destiny - What is the "End" of life? (Purpose, focus, or Goal)
After you have answered these questions you must then measure them against the following:
a. Logical Consistency -
b. Empirical adequacy -
c. Experiential Relevance –
- The ideas above are not mine but rather drawn from a person I conceder a mentor even though I have never met him.
These concepts or ideas have natural consequences for the individual. For example, if someone determines that the universe only exists as a result of chance they must also assume that life has occurred by chance. Therefore they must conclude that if their life is the result of chance it can have no ultimate purpose. If an individual answers the questions as their life has no ultimate purpose then this will determine that there is no true meaning for their life (or that they themselves are the only reason for life and this individual will become narcissistic). The determination of the meaning question will result in a corresponding morality which in the given situation is usually self-serving. The destiny question is linked to the origin question in that, if the beginning was the result of random chance then the end can not be determined or stopped and will end in chaos. In this scenario there is no hope for improvement or a better world and in the end there is only death.
An example of a life that reflects this concept would be Adolf Hitler. Hitler was a man that was disciple of Nietzsche and the Death of God movement. The concepts that Nietzsche asserted were lived out in the life of Hitler. At the foundational level he divorced himself from the concept of God and this resulted in a narcissistic center for moral judgment. In turn Hitler created one of the darkest stains on human history that has ever occurred.
This is one extreme example of how important frame work development is. I believe that in our hearts we are all bent to do what is dark and evil. If we do not answer these questions (which are questions I believe all people ask at some level and should ask) with accuracy they we will find ourselves guided by our passions, lusts, and instincts. In the end all that will separate us from animals is that we can think about the evil that we produce and invent new ways to do evil.
Follow Up:
Can you think of any foundational ideas that have resulted in profound or devastating events?
What was the progression of this seed thought to its devastating end?


